Revolutionize Proteoform Analysis With Advanced Multi-Stage Mass Spectrometry
eBook
Published: July 22, 2025

Credit: iStock
The complexity of protein analysis in systems biology demands unprecedented analytical precision, yet traditional mass spectrometry approaches fall short in delivering comprehensive proteoform characterization and structural elucidation. Current methods struggle with low-abundance modifications, limited sequence coverage and inadequate sensitivity for complex biological samples.
Discover how groundbreaking mass spectrometry technology harnesses the full spectrum of electron-based fragmentation schemes to transform protein analysis.
The result? Extraordinary sensitivity and unmatched precision for complete proteoform sequencing.
Download this eBook to learn:
- How to boost fragment yield and reach optimal precursor consumption.
- Advanced multimodal mass spectrometry strategies for enhanced protein sequence coverage and characterization.
- Real-world, versatile applications from antibody sequencing to small molecule structural elucidation.
timsOmniTM
TIMS-MS
An eXtreme leap in deep proteoform sequencing
and advanced structural elucidation
Innovation with Integrity
Welcome to the timsOmniTM, a transformative instrument poised to revolutionize mass
spectrometry in systems biology. Designed to push the boundaries of scientific discovery,
the timsOmni achieves extraordinary sensitivity, advances deep proteoform sequencing
and delivers unprecedented precision in structural elucidation. Discovering the intricacies
of proteoform diversity and gaining new insights into the functional plasticity of proteins is
now within reach. The timsOmni further enables detailed structural elucidation of potential
mutagenic impurities, revealing how subtle chemical modifications can transform benign
small molecules into carcinogenic threats, corroborating the superior versatility of this
groundbreaking technology.
The timsOmni embraces the power of top-down mass spectrometry by harnessing the
complete spectrum of electron-based fragmentation schemes, underscoring the value
of complementary dissociation techniques. Empowered by advanced MSn eXd and
ion enrichment methods, this transformative platform detects labile post-translational
modifications (PTMs), produces complementary fragment ions to resolve ambiguous spectra,
and reconstructs complex molecular information with OmniScape™ software, delivering
biology-relevant insights with unmatched depth and accuracy.
An eXtreme leap for electron-based
fragmentation techniques
Loop
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q2 Q5 Q8
Loop
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q2 Q5 Q8
Electron source
Q2 omni-directional
accumulation
with resonance excitation
RCID and MSn isolation
Q5 omni-directional
accumulation with
trapped eXd
Q8 omni-directional
MSn ion enrichment
and optical access
Omni-directional MSn eXd
with ion enrichment
Powered by proprietary omni-directional lossless transfer and ion enrichment, signals for even
the lowest-abundance ions are dramatically amplified. Through precise modulation of selected
ion packets, any ion, regardless of its intensity, can be selectively targeted for electron-based
fragmentation.
1) Quad isolation and direct omniaccumulation of precursor ions
in section Q2.
2) Resonance excitation Collision
Induced Dissociation (RCID) and
isolation of target fragments for
further interrogation.
3) Signal amplification via ion
enrichment of selected MS2
CID
fragments in Q8.
4) Transfer of the accumulated
MS2
CID ion population in
section Q5.
5) MS3
trapped eXd fragmentation
of the enriched ion population
6) Ejection of MS3
product ions
to TOF.
Experience unmatched MS
and MSn sensitivity
Designed
for results
Ion enrichment is
applied for PTM
characterization of
protein complexes
sprayed under native
conditions using the
new NEOS source.
Inlet
Ion funnel
Transfer multipole
T0
Dual TIMS analyzer
Introducing the
timsOmni
Advanced structural
elucidation and deep
proteoform sequencing by
MSn eXd coupled to the
power of TIMS.
• TIMS separation to determine
conformational heterogeneity and CCS
to reveal structure
• Trapped eXd for optimal precursor utilization
boosting fragment ion yield
• Precise control of electron-based
fragmentation for detailed molecular
profiling
• Omni-directional MSn and trapped eXd with
ion enrichment for unmatched sensitivity
• Utilization of all PASEF modes for
bottom-up proteomics and multiomics
Explore the
conformational landscape
Collision induced unfolding (CIU) experiments are
performed in T0 upstream of the TIMS. TIMS separation
followed by eXd of selected conformations provides insights
into higher order structure of proteins.
Quadrupole
mass fi lter
Omnitrap®
Collision cell
with AIP
Electron source
and optics
Q5
section
H2
N
H
N
H
N
N
H
R2
OH
R4
Cα
a
x y
R3
z·
b c
R1
O O
O O
OA TOF
analyzer Why AIP is a
game changer
A small detail
with a big impact
A hot cathode produces a high-density electron
beam, guided by a lens system into section Q5 for
high efficiency eXd reactions with trapped ions,
increasing product ion yield compared to other soft
fragmentation methods.
Nomenclature for the
primary fragment ions
types observed for
peptides and proteins
in tandem mass
spectrometry.
In ECD, when a protein or peptide ion
captures a free electron, bond cleavage
occurs rapidly and locally at the N–Cα bond,
producing primarily c/z fragments. This
non-ergodic process preserves labile post
translational modifi cations like phosphorylation,
glycosylation, sulfonation, etc.
In CID, ions are gradually heated through
multiple collisions, spreading energy
throughout the molecule (ergodic). This causes
only the lowest-energy bonds to break, mainly
producing b/y fragments with limited sequence
coverage and often poor PTM characterization.
Combinations of ECD and CID using
MSn eXd can be used to further enhance
protein sequence coverage through formation
of a/x, b/y and c/z ions.
The AIP addresses
mass discrimination
effects in transferring
ions to the TOF and
results in a much
broader mass range of
ions being observed in
the mass spectrum.
irradiation time (ms)
intensity
10
0 40 80 120 160 200
100
1000
10000
100000
[M+8H]8+
y70_6+
[M+8H]7+∙
z17_2+
[M+8H]6+∙∙
c10_1+
electron energy, eV
relative intensity, %
ECD
electron capture
[M+8H]7+∙ / [M+8H]+ [M+8H]9+∙ / [M+8H]+
electron ionization
hECD ~7 eV
EID >15 eV ~35 eV
0
4
8
12
16
20
0 10 20 30
electron
ionization
electron energy (eV)
charge state
-n ... -2 -1 0 +1 +2 ... +n
1 10 100
electron
capture
ECD
hECD
EID
niECD
EDD
EI
EED
Electron energy optimization
Optimum electron energies are identified for
electron capture and ionization of ubiquitin
[M+8H]8+ ions by tracing the signal of the
charge-reduced [M+8H]7+∙ and the chargeincreased [M+8H]9+∙ product ions respectively
as a function of electron energy.
Precise modulation of electron
kinetic energy and reaction time
Precisely tune electron energy to access diverse fragmentation regimes. Adjust eXd reaction
times and explore uncharted electron energy levels for different classes of analytes to achieve
optimal product ion coverage.
eXd Landscape
Access to different electron-based fragmentation regimes becomes available by fine tuning
electron energy from 0.1eV to >100 eV
ECD – Electron Capture Dissociation
hECD – hot Electron Capture Dissociation
EED – Electron Excitation Dissociation
EID – Electron Induced Dissociation
EI – Electron Ionization
niECD – Negative-Ion ECD
EDD – Electron Detachment Dissociation
Trapped ion eXd
In trapped ion eXd, precursor ions are
confined and rapidly fragment upon electron
irradiation. Adapting the trapping time enables
it to boost the fragment yield and reach
optimal precursor consumption (>90%). This
unique capability differs from traditional in-line
electron-based fragmentation techniques.
[M+8H]9+∙ / [M+8H]+
electron ionization
d reaction
times and explore uncharted electron energy levels for different classes of analytes to achieve
Access to different electron-based fragmentation regimes becomes available by fine tuning
electron energy from 0.1eV to >100 eV
– Electron Capture Dissociation
– hot Electron Capture Dissociation
– Electron Excitation Dissociation
– Electron Induced Dissociation
– Electron Detachment Dissociation
Q2
Resonance Trapped eXd Enrich
Q5 Q8
CCID CCID CCID
MS
RCID RCID RCID
ECD ECD ECD
EID EID EID
PD PD PD
MULTI-STAGE MSn
ION ACTIVATION NETWORK
MS2 MS3 MS4
CCID
MS2
RCID ECD EID PD
Let's break it down!
CCID occurs by axial acceleration
of ions into the collision cell
RCID occurs by resonant excitation
in section Q2 of the Omnitrap
platform
eXd occurs in section Q5,
receiving variable energy electrons
from an external hot cathode
Signal amplification via ion
enrichment and also optical access
is provided in section Q8
Powerful multimodal and
multi-stage MSn
Online multimodal fragmentation
Multimodal fragmentation relies on combining information from first-generation fragment
ion types, produced by complementary ion dissociation methods, to drastically increase
sequence coverage.
CCID – Collision-cell Collision Induced
Dissociation
RCID – Resonant-excitation Collision Induced
Dissociation
ECD – Electron Capture Dissociation
EID – Electron Induced Dissociation
PD – Photo-dissociation
Successive stages of ion activation enable
fi rst- and second-generation fragments to be
selected for subsequent analysis. Distinct
dissociation techniques can be employed
at each MSn stage, allowing for highly
customizable workfl ows. These tailored MSn
strategies are well-suited to explore a broad
range of analytes with diverse structural and
chemical characteristics.
Ion enrichment provides unprecedented
levels of sequence and structural interrogation
through signal amplifi cation, leveraging the
high-capacity trapping sections across the
Omnitrap platform.
CCID
CID
ION ACTIVATION NETWORK
MS2
CCID RCID
Online multimodal fragmentation
Multimodal fragmentation relies on combining information from first-generation fragment
ion types, produced by complementary ion dissociation methods, to drastically increase
sequence coverage.
– Collision-cell Collision Induced
Protein A
Protein B
Protein C
Protein D
Target charge
states
m/z
MS2 MS1 MS2
Scan Cycle
MS1
Top-down proteomics
with charge DDA
Charge DDA (cDDA) enables on-the-fly charge-state deconvolution during LC–MS analysis,
allowing precise targeting of coeluting proteoforms across a wide dynamic range and
eliminates redundant fragmentation of highly abundant species. By dynamically shifting the
isolation window to non-overlapping regions of the m/z spectrum, cDDA significantly reduces
chimeric spectra.
Key Features
• Ultra-fast on-the-fly charge-state
deconvolution with intelligent m/z
selection criteria.
• Precursor selection targets nonoverlapping charge states producing
high fidelity MS2
data.
• Dynamic precursor accumulation optimizes
ion fill times in the high-capacity sections of
the Omnitrap platform for enhanced signalto-noise MSn spectra.
• Automatic control of trapped eXd reaction
times based on precursor charge state and
user-defined target count criteria deliver
optimal reaction efficiency.
Averaging multiple TOF
spectra sequentially at
kHz rep rate produces high
signal-to-noise ratio mass
spectra.
Multiple sequential MS2
scans
result in high-fidelity isotopic
distributions of fragment ions
cDDA is based on ultra-fast
on-the-fly identification of
charge-state envelopes
corresponding to individual
proteoforms.
A quick fact
cDDA is tailored to top-down proteomics and differs from a standard top “n” method
applied in bottom-up by using a more sophisticated precursor selection algorithm.
scans
result in high-fidelity isotopic
distributions of fragment ions
33% sequence coverage
and 71% outside of
intrachain disulfide bonds
a
b
c
x
y
z
IdeS
(~25 kDa)
(~100 kDa) 3 4 5 6 7
Time [min]
Target counts
4E7
MS2 2E7
1E7
MS1 TIC
Fc/2
F(ab)2
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Dynamic precursor accumulation
for superior LC-MS/MS sensitivity
Top-down and middle-down LC-MS approaches enable rapid analysis of recombinantly
expressed biologics. Targeted methods are particularly advantageous when high specificity
and maximum sensitivity are required for protein sequencing, whether in complex matrices or
purified samples typical of biopharmaceutical workflows.
To further advance such analytical strategies, dynamic precursor accumulation actively
regulates ion flow in MS/MS scans to optimally fill and compress the ion cloud within the
trapping sections of the Omnitrap platform. By optimizing ion statistics, the fidelity of isotopic
distributions is preserved with sequence coverage and analytical confidence further enhanced.
Think of it this way
Ion fill time is controlled dynamically
in MS2
scans.
Trapped eXd reaction time is adjusted
according to precursor intensity and
charge state.
Dynamic precursor accumulation can
also be applied in cDDA.
Albert Heck
Professor of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Utrecht University and Scientific Director of the Netherlands Proteomics Center
“ Proteomics will finally go Protein-Centric
by using the timsOmni”
››
IgdE
Fabs
1000
0
1
11000 12000 13000
m/[z=1]
Intensity
14000 15000 16000
HC c, a fragments
LC c, a fragments
ECD
EID
Comprehensive ion
sequence ladders
are ideal for de
novo sequencing
and human plasma
antibody repertoire
profiling.
CDR1, CDR2, CDR3,
S-S bridges
a c
Protein centric ECD
analysis of a therapeutic
antibody under denaturing
conditions reveals CDR3
sequences.
Sequencing Antibody
Complementarity-Determining
Regions
Analyzing and monitoring circulating antibody levels is critical for characterizing the progression
of a disease, identifying patients with delayed symptom onset and predicting potential longterm immunity.
• Complementarity-Determining Regions (CDRs) are the hypervariable loops within the variable
domains of the light and heavy chains primarily responsible for selectivity and affinity towards
a specific antigen. Comprehensive ion sequence ladders are essential to characterize the
unique CDRs.
• CDR sequencing refers to the process of identifying the exact amino acid sequences
within these loops to confirm identity, assess potential modifications, or facilitate antibody
engineering. The superior efficiency of trapped eXd ensures comprehensive coverage of the
critical functional regions in antibodies.
Julia Chamot-Rooke
CNRS Senior Scientist, Head of the Mass Spectrometry for Biology Unit at Institut
Pasteur Paris, France
“ The timsOmni delivers unmatched sensitivity and
sequencing power - key to decoding multispecific
antibody metabolites.”
››
*Data collected by Lucile Kogey-Fuchs PhD Student CIFRE #2023/0657 between Sanofi & Institut Pasteur
Plasma samples
(collected at different time
points after administration)
Immuno-enrichment
(magnetic beads)
timsOmni
and nanoElute 2
t1
t2
t3
MS data fi les Data
processing
OSc
Deconvoluted
mass spectra
Analytical strategy for characterizing in vivo biotransformation of biotherapeutics
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
102.0
102.5
103.0
103.5
104.5
105.5
Mass (kDa)
Mass (kDa)
104.0
105.0
4h
24h
72h
Proteoforms
4 - 11
Zoom
Proteoforms Zoom
2 & 3
X Lc1
Hc1 Hc2
Lc2
Proteoform
1(administered)
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Monitoring in vivo biotransformation
products for improving the effi cacy
of biotherapeutics
Multispecific antibodies are rapidly emerging
as a leading class of biotherapeutics, capable
of simultaneously binding to multiple target
antigens. These innovative modalities offer
novel mechanisms of action, with enhanced
efficacy, reduced risk of resistance, and fewer
side effects compared to traditional therapies. However, unlike monoclonal antibodies,
multispecifics are more prone to degradation
in vivo, requiring thorough metabolite characterization.
Top-down and middle-down MS approaches
are particularly well-suited for such detailed
structural analysis, as bottom-up strategies
often fall short in capturing the complete
proteoform landscape. Compounding this challenge is the extremely low abundance of these
metabolites in in vivo samples, which makes
their analysis especially difficult. The introduction of the timsOmni marks a significant
advancement, ushering in a new era for the
comprehensive characterization of multispecific antibody modalities.
Time-resolved monitoring of in vivo biotransformation products highlighting preferential
clipping of the LC1 and HC1 chains, responsible for reducing biotherapeutic effi cacy.
Detection of very low abundance biotransformation products, ranging from 3 to 30 nM, is
essential for investigating the in vivo stability
of next generation biotherapeutics.
Ole N. Jensen
Professor Biomedical Mass Spectrometry and Systems Biology,
University of Southern Denmark
Director, PRO-MS, Danish National Mass Spectrometry Platform for
Functional Proteomics
“ The timsOmni technology and OmniScape
software already impacted our strategies
for intact protein and proteoform analysis.
Multimodal MS/MS fragmentation and MS3
affords very high amino acid sequence coverage
and accurate localization of post-translational
modifications in histones.”
››
for intact protein and proteoform analysis.
Multimodal MS/MS fragmentation and MS
affords very high amino acid sequence coverage
and accurate localization of post-translational
modifications in histones.”
Decrypting histone modifi cations
is key to understanding disease
Histones are crucial for DNA packaging, with their post-translational modifications (PTMs)
playing a significant role in regulating gene expression by modifying chromatin structure.
Understanding these histone modifications is paving the way for insights into diseases such as
cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic conditions.
The high variability of modification sites in histone structures demands advanced analytical tools
for accurate and reliable characterization and this can be achieved using the state-of-the-art
fragmentation capabilities of the timsOmni along with sophisticated algorithms in OmniScape
software to enable highly confident positional PTM assignments.
Multimodal eXd (EID, ECD, CID, and ECD/CID) on charge states 19+ and 20+ provides
complete sequence coverage for unambiguous localization of PTMs:
100% of sequence
coverage H3.1K14ac
proteoform identified
a
b
c
x
y
z
From complexity
to clarity
OmniScape consistently
identifies H3.1K14ac
as the top proteoform
match. Electron-based
fragmentation methods
individually provide the
highest sequence coverage
(~70-80%), while CID
yields ~40%.
Abraham Oluwole
Postdoctoral researcher, Carol Robinson lab, University of Oxford, UK
“ The ion enrichment mode in the timsOmni will facilitate
increased scrutiny of low abundant fragments by MSn to
achieve complete characterization for deeper insights”
››
1000
500
1773
b1_1+
1774 1775
1000
1006.4838
1118.2390
1771.3683
2132.7231
2314.1373
7951
1500 2000
2500 m/z
BamE
BamC
BamA
BamAB
BamADE BamACDE
BamABCDE
500
0
5.0x103
1.0x104
1.5x104
2.0x104
2.5x104
1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 m/z m/z 6000 7000 8000 9000
40x
BamE
[M+7H]7+
MS2
RCID
MS3
RCID of b12, 2+
10x ion enrichment
b12_2+
500 1000 1500 2000
Beyond native MS, deep sequencing
and PTM characterization of protein complexes
Understanding how membrane proteins assemble to function in health and disease state is
critical for drug development. This necessitates multi-level analysis of protein oligomeric states,
subunit interactions, posttranslational modifications, and their binding to ligands and inhibitors.
We illustrate how the integration of native and top-down mass spectrometry, with MSn and ion
enrichment, offer direct and detailed structural insights. The analytical power of the timsOmni
is exemplified using the β-barrel assembly machinery (Bam), a heteropentametric protein
complex that facilitates the insertion of β-barrel proteins into the outer membrane of Gramnegative bacteria.
Expand your
options
The timsOmni open
data format allows
convenient data
analysis of native
MS1
spectra, here
processed with
ProSightTM Native
software
Subunits are released by
isCID, then MS2
RCID of
BamE produces abundant
fragments carrying the
lipid modification, with b12
being an ideal target for
MS3
analysis
The mass of b1
unambiguously defines the
position of the lipid at the
N-terminal cysteine
Native MS spectrum of Bam membrane protein complex
Glycans are critical for modulating protein structure and function, including effi cacy as
well as immunogenicity/toxicity of biopharmaceuticals. Variations in glycan structures can
signifi cantly impact a protein's function, making their precise characterization essential in
biopharmaceutical development.
High-resolution characterization of glycans is vital, and diffi cult to achieve with CID, which often
disrupts their fragile bonds. In contrast, eXd preserves glycan linkages while fragmenting the
peptide backbone, enabling detailed mapping of glycosylation sites and providing unmatched
structural resolution for therapeutic development and quality control.
MS2
ECD of the Fc/2
subunit of the NIST IgG
produces informative
fragment ladders, with
high abundance c61
7+ and
c61
6+ fragments yielding
the expected position
and composition of G1F.
The position of G0F
modification was likewise
confirmed by MS2
ECD
on the corresponding
glycoform.
Sequence Coverage 91%
Precision redefined
Human glycans are built exclusively from only nine monosaccharides. eXd can be used to
identify the site of the glycosylation and subsequent MSn yields high resolution information on
composition, topology, and structure.
a
b
c
y
z
High-resolution characterization of glycans is vital, and diffi cult to achieve with CID, which often
d preserves glycan linkages while fragmenting the
peptide backbone, enabling detailed mapping of glycosylation sites and providing unmatched
IdeS + Reduction
2x LC 2x Fd
2x Fc/2
(a+1)34_3+
(a+1)61_7+ (a+1)73_8+ (c+1)104_11+ (c+1)55_5+ (z+1)110_10+
(z+1)160_16+
(z+1)43_4+
(z+1)77_7+
(z+1)88_8+
(z+2)99_9+
a72_8+
b82_9+
b83_9+ c43_4+
c55_5+
c61_7+
c73_8+
y55_5+
y76_7+
y87_8+
G1F N-glycosylated
c61
7+ fragment
1220
0
100
200
Intensity 300
1222 1224 1226 1228 1230 1232 1234 1238 1242
m/z
1236 1240 1244
Precision mapping of antibody
glycosylation using eXd
Combining results from
multimodal and MSn modes
performed on different
precursor charge states
of an industrial protease
increases the sequence
coverage to 92.6%
a
b
c
y
z
Anders Michael Bernth Giessing
Science Manager, Novonesis, Lyngby, Denmark
“ We use intact protein mass analysis to ensure performance, stability, and
consistency of our very diverse protein product portfolio. Introduction of the
timsOmni, with its Swiss Army knife versatility, redefines intact mass and topdown analysis with the precision, speed, and confidence needed to provide
definitive analytical support in development and production of industrial enzymes.”
››
Direct infusion ESI
SampleStream
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 m/z
Automate sample
delivery, save time
The SampleStreamTM platform (IPT)
coupled to timsOmni runs through HyStar,
enabling automated workflows with rapid
online buffer exchange. Pure protein
signals with enhanced s/n ratio can be
targeted for MSn eXd.
Advancing the Applied
Proteomics fi eld with multimodal
fragmentation and MSn
Bacterial enzymes are transforming industrial processes with their exceptional effi ciency,
specifi city, and cost-effective production. In food manufacturing, these enzymes enhance
fermentation, improve texture and clarify products by breaking down starches, proteins, and
pectins. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, high-effi ciency enzymes streamline drug synthesis,
resulting in improved yields and higher product quality.
Multimodal fragmentation and MSn workfl ows enable precise mapping of protein sequences
and modifi cation sites on intact molecules, accelerating optimization in synthetic biology.
m/z
Valérie Gabelica
Full Professor, Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva
“ The timsOmni is our new Swiss-army knife for
characterizing the structure and modifications of
noncoding DNA, RNA, and oligonucleotide therapeutics”
››
m/z
200 400 600
23 -
22 -
10 -
20 -
19 -••
18 -•••
20 -•
m/z 718 21 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
MS1
MS2
EDnoD
MS3
RCID
IRMPD
MS3
RCID
MS3 radicals IRMPD
21- ion,
quad mass fi lter isolation
21- • ion,
Omni Q2 isolation
21-
m/z 684
683.6 683.8 m/z 684.2 684.4 717.8 718.0 m/z 718.4 718.6
800 1000
m/z
1200 1400 1400 1800 600
400
400
600
600
800
800
m/z
1000
1000
1200
1200
1400
1400
700 m/z 800 900
Deep characterization of
oligonucleotides in negative ion mode by MSn
DNA 46-mer oligonucleotide
DNA and RNA are vital for cellular homeostasis, driving protein translation and regulating genes
through mechanisms like epigenetics and interfering RNAs, and are increasingly being applied
as valuable drug modalities across a range of diseases.
Oligonucleotide characterization requires alternative fragmentation techniques because there
are a limited number of canonical nucleotides and yet a diverse range of possible modifications.
Mapping endogenous RNA modifications is key to understanding biological processes and topdown mass spectrometry with timsOmni is ideally positioned for precise sequencing. MSn eXd
enables EDD and is particularly effective for intact top-down characterization of oligonucleotidebased therapeutics.
Exploring uncharted opportunities
Leading researchers are also applying photodissociation in conjunction with EDD for deeper
structural characterization of molecules and leveraging exotic fragmentation schemes
83% sequence coverage in
MS3
CID
Data analysis performed in
OligoQuestTM software
Leading researchers are also applying photodissociation in conjunction with EDD for deeper
structural characterization of molecules and leveraging exotic fragmentation schemes
83% sequence coverage in
MS3
CID
Data analysis performed in
OligoQuestTM software
Gustaf Hulthe
Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, AstraZeneca R&D,
Gothenburg, Sweden
“ In many cases MS2
CID or MS2
EID alone cannot
resolve the structure of observed impurities. So far,
the timsOmni in MSn mode has solved the structural
problems we have challenged it with, and without the
need for synthesis. The versatile possibilities offered by
this new platform may become a game changer.”
››
CI
6%*
2%
C·
CI N+
H2
6%
0.8%
N
N+
N
2%
2%
0.4%
23% 100%
4%
C·
CI
HN+
7%
3%
CI N
N
C+
N
N
HN+
*Bond Cleavage leading to Cl localization
* CI
S
S
O
O
N OH
o N N
o
CI
N N
N OH
o
o
s
N
HN+
CI CI
E
N N
N
N+
N
N N
N
s
o
s
N N+
N+
CI
o
s
N N N
Three most probable
positions of chlorine MS2
EID
MS2
RCID
The position of chlorine can only be
ascertained by performing MS3
EID
on MS2
CID product ions
*Relative intensity
Advanced Structural Elucidation
of Small Molecules with MSn eXd
In pharmaceutical development, detailed information on chemical structures is crucial to
assess toxicity of impurities often produced during degradation or synthesis. New analytical
workflows providing detailed structural elucidation eliminate the need to synthesize impurity
standards, considerably accelerating drug development.
Where is the chlorine? Aromatic chlorines are not reactive and are found in many drugs,
while benzylic chlorines are potent alkylating reagents for DNA and proteins, rendering them
carcinogenic. Locating the position of chlorination in trace impurities is critical as benzylic
chlorines must be strictly controlled to minimize mutagenicity. The timsOmni goes beyond
currently available MSn CID and MS2
EID activation methods, addressing such questions by
accessing previously unreachable molecular bonds with MSn eXd.
MS2 CID and MS2
EID
can only eliminate one
out of three possible
chlorine positions.
Gustaf Hulthe
Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, AstraZeneca R&D,
Gothenburg, Sweden
“ In many cases MS
resolve the structure of observed impurities. So far,
the timsOmni in MS
problems we have challenged it with, and without the
need for synthesis. The versatile possibilities offered by
this new platform may become a game changer.”
››
N+
H2
CI CI
HN+
*Relative intensity
unknown
sequence
de novo confi rmation
FGTRAEWVIQ
TFLERRNMA
FFDEPRA
CHANGAG....
Sequence tags
partially known
sequence
PTM
screening
fragment
matching
>8k proteoforms
MS-BLAST Search
Scored protein
Sequences
Sequence maps
Sequence maps
Charge state plots
OmniScape software
a new era of confi dence in top-down
sequence analysis
OmniWaveTM
for deisotoping highly complex
mass spectra
Advanced scoring system based on
mass accuracy and isotope patterns
Confirmation workflow applied to
partially known protein sequences
De novo algorithm for database search
of top-down mass spectra
PTM Screening for ultra fast proteoform
identification of vast search spaces
Innovation behind
the solution
The OmniWave algorithm calculates
theoretical isotopic distributions for all
possible charge states and for every
single isotope in the mass spectrum.
The algorithm selects the optimal set of
isotopic distributions that best explain the
mass spectrum. Monoisotopic masses
are consequently identified with high
confidence, enabling the de novo and
sequence confirmation workflows to be
applied with high efficiency.
OmniWaveTM
0.25 0.25 0.25 20 20 20
0.25 0.25 0.25 20 20 20 0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
0
1000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
protein groups
peptides
ng K562 digest
ng K562 digest
4257 4271 4483
7034 6913 7062
73465 73019 73472
28196 29019 29095
timsOmni: Excellent Sensitivity
for Bottom-Up Proteomics
Built on the robust foundations of the timsTOF Ultra 2, the timsOmni system
seamlessly transitions to pass-through mode, delivering exceptional performance for
bottom-up proteomics. This versatility allows for the analysis of single cells or other low input
samples, down to a single immune cell, with unparalleled precision.
Peptides and protein groups
in a Promega K562 digest
measured by dia-PASEF. A
22 min gradient was used
with an Aurora Ultimate
column at 250 nL/min
fl ow rate. Results were
searched against the
Swissprot human database
using Spectronaut 19 and
directDIA+, with no matching
applied between runs.
Experience the best of both worlds:
• Ultra-high sensitivity for bottom-up and top-down proteomics.
• Switch effortlessly between advanced MSn eXd fragmentation
modes and standard PASEF® methods.
• Harness the diverse ion activation network for deep proteoform
sequencing and advanced structural elucidation of a wide-array of
biomolecules.
It's a fact!
The timsOmni provides access to all PASEF
modes available on the timsTOF platform
series.
Online information
www.bruker.com/
timsomni
Bruker Switzerland AG
Fällanden · Switzerland
Phone +41 44 825 91 11
Bruker Scientifi c LLC
Billerica, MA · USA
Phone +1 (978) 663-3660
ms.sales.bdal@bruker.com - www.bruker.com
Bruker Daltonics is continually improving its products and reserves the right
to change specifi cations without notice. © BDAL 06-2025, 1920113, Rev. 01
Feature
Ion Sources: • CaptiveSpray
• NEOS (new off-line nanoESI source)
• VIP-HESI (with built-in APCI)
MSn eXd for multiple
stages of ion activation
and dissociation:
Multi-stage trapped eXd fragmentation
with charge state dependent reaction
times and precise modulation of electron energy to access diverse fragmentation schemes.
Ion enrichment technology
for deep sequencing and
structural elucidation:
Signal amplification via ion enrichment
and MSn eXd using omni-directional ion
transfer for advanced ion processing
workflows.
Athena Ion Processor (AIP) for
broader m/z range detection:
Optimized release of ions depending on
the application, addressing mass discrimination effects across a very wide
m/z range and boosting sensitivity.
Charge Data-Dependent
Acquisition (cDDA):
On-the-fly charge state deconvolution
on LC time scales for intelligent quadrupole isolation of proteoforms across
a wide dynamic range.
Extended m/z range
quadrupole isolation:
<4500 m/z quadrupole isolation in transmission mode and 150 to >10,000 m/z
omni-Q2 isolation in trapping mode
The timsOmni - An eXtreme leap
in deep proteoform sequencing and
advanced structural elucidation
For Research Use Only. Not for use in clinical diagnostic procedures.
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